A scholar of the law tried to trip up Jesus by asking, “Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

Like any good teacher, Jesus turned the tables on him and asked, “What is written in the law? How do you read it?”

The scholar gave a good answer: “You shall love the Lord, your God, with all your heart, with all your being, with all your strength, and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.”

He then asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” In response, Jesus told the story of the good Samaritan (Luke 10: 25-37).

Who is my neighbor?

Today, we still ask, “Who is my neighbor?”

Is it the student having trouble in school? The senior citizen near where I live with no family or friends? The homeless person who cannot afford housing? The mentally ill bag lady I pass on the way to work? The unwed teenage mother on welfare? The undocumented Hispanic man working in the underground economy? The cancer or AIDS victim slowly dying in hospice?

Jesus would answer, “Yes. All the above.”

All of them are our neighbors. We see them every week as we pass through their neighborhoods.

Expanding the definition

These are only our local neighbors. The late Canadian philosopher Marshall McLuhan reminded us that with modern communication systems, we now live in a global village.

Today, we see our neighbors in the newspaper, on cable news and on social media. Our neighbors are

• the victims of floods in Texas and New Mexico.
• immigrants being imprisoned and deported.
• victims of war and hunger in Gaza.
• are persecuted for their faith in China.
• are refugees from wars and climate change in the Middle East and Africa.

Jesus wants us to be good neighbors to all these people.

From guilt to hope

The church used to make us feel guilty every time we had a dirty thought. Now, it makes us feel guilty every time we look at the news, because Jesus is looking over our shoulders and asking what we will do for those in need.

It is enough to make you want to cancel your newspaper, turn off the TV news and bury your head under your blanket.

Despair is easy for anyone who takes seriously the call to love your neighbor as yourself. But hope can come in two ways.

One at a time

First, it is important to see each of these neighbors as an individual — not as a statistic.

There is a story about a man walking along the beach after a storm stranded thousands of starfish on the shore. A small child was picking them up one at a time and putting them back in the ocean.

The man asked the girl why she was doing it, since she could make so little difference. She responded, “It makes a difference to the ones I put in the water.”

While we may not be able to help everyone, it makes a difference to those we do help.

Working together

Second, we are not alone, like the child on the beach, in trying to save the world.

Jesus’ words are addressed to all Christians, and we respond not just as individuals but as a community that works together and supports one another. That is what it means to be members of the body of Christ.

When we work together, we can accomplish so much more.

Three ways to be a good neighbor

How do we become good neighbors? There are at least three ways: by being a good citizen, by being a volunteer and by opening our pocketbooks.

Being a good citizen means taking an active part in determining the priorities of the community.

Some people believe government should only provide for law and order, and leave everything else to the marketplace and private charity. But Catholic social teaching reminds us that the state is also responsible for making society more just and peaceful.

Not just as individuals, but through our government, we must express our concern for the poor and powerless.

Being a good neighbor means working for racial justice, understanding among peoples and the preservation of the environment.

Government and justice

How best to do that requires study and research, but government is our way of working together for the common good, justice, peace and environmental protections.

We as Christian citizens should be ashamed when Medicaid and health care for poor Americans are cut back, when USAID is closed down, when AIDS programs in Africa are eliminated, and when funding for scientific research and climate change is gutted.

Christian citizens must demand better of their government.

Volunteering and giving

Second, being a good neighbor means being a volunteer. Not everything can or should be done by government. Catholic parishes and other organizations have numerous programs where volunteers can help the community.

Finally, being a good neighbor means being like the good Samaritan who opened his wallet and gave money to a person in need.

This is not a pitch to give money to the church. This is a pitch to give money to the desperate and powerless.

Catholic Charities facilitates this in the U.S., and Catholic Relief Services does so abroad. Every parish has local projects it supports. Non-Catholic charities also do much good you could support.

We are one of the most blessed communities in the richest country in the world. Those who have been blessed must be more generous.

Giving from abundance

How much should you give?

Some people say we should tithe 10% of our incomes. Others speak of sacrificial giving — giving until it hurts.

I would ask you to think about how much you spend on beer and cigarettes, concerts, movies, streaming services, dining out, vacations and clothing. Then ask yourself how much you gave to your neighbor in need.

The challenge

The parable of the good Samaritan challenges us to be good Christians. It is a challenge to put our time and money where our mouth is when we claim we love our neighbors.

The love of the good Samaritan is not an abstraction; it is a practical response to someone in need.

Jesus went beyond the command to “love your neighbor as yourself.” He loved us more than he loved himself; he laid down his life for us.

When we gather as a community to celebrate the Eucharist, we unite ourselves with his love. We renew the new covenant — a covenant of love: God’s love for us, and our love for God and our neighbor.

• Thomas Reese SJ is a senior analyst at Religion News Service, and a former columnist at National Catholic Reporter, and a former editor-in-chief of the weekly Catholic magazine America.